WHAT JON STEWART GOT RIGHT AND WRONG -- AND WHY IT MATTERS TO ALL OF US
For those of you who don't watch Countdown with Keith Olbermann -- and I watch shows of people I agree and shows of people I disagree with, so if you're trying to pin me down based on that, you're probably wrong -- he announced Monday evening that he was suspending his "Worst Persons in the World" segment. It was a kind of response to Jon Stewart's Rally to Restore Sanity on Saturday, and it was a fitting one. I sincerely doubt that one cable TV host suspending one largely tongue-in-cheek segment about people who have said or done something perceived by that host to be wrong or stupid will change the nation, but it's probably a step in the right direction.
And it is kind of in the spirit of something that Jon Stewart said, and something he got right on Saturday. It's something that's been weighing me down for a long time, something I couldn't find a way to phrase despite all my training as a political journalist; perhaps I should have left it to a comedian.
And we can have animus and not be enemies. ...
If we amplify everything we hear nothing. There are terrorists and racists and Stalinists and theocrats but those are titles that must be earned. You must have the resume. ...
If the picture of us were true, of course, our inability to solve problems would actually be quite sane and reasonable. Why would you work with Marxists actively subverting our Constitution or racists and homophobes who see no one's humanity but their own?
For Stewart to suggest that the idea of calling your opponents even the most hideous of names during election season is something new to our politics, he's wrong. There are things John Adams and Thomas Jefferson said about each other during their election battles that were so vile they would be almost unanimously denounced by people of all stripes today. The protest vote against either would be so large, it would cost the candidate who said those things the election.
Our democracy has always been loud and boisterous and contentious. It's supposed to be. I used to think it was odd how Doris Kearns Goodwin would find some parallel to Abraham Lincoln in every current situation she was asked about while she was writing her book about Abraham Lincoln. But I'm a history minor who's always been drawn to the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era, and I see more and more of that time period today. So I guess I understand.
The divisions then were also profound and loud. The opponents of Theodore Roosevelt declared him to be a demagogue with dictatorial tendencies and a socialist bent. Socialists were in many cases disappointed that Theodore Roosevelt did not go far enough for their liking. For his part, Roosevelt railed against the "malefactors of great wealth" whom he saw as a threat to society itself. In a country not too far removed from the nation's Civil War, the rhetoric and anger was dangerously close to splitting the nation in two all over again.
Which, of course, it didn't. One of the great things about America's representative democracy is that it gives us a periodic release valve that allows us to avoid frequent civil disorder: Elections. You can disagree with the verdict the American people render, but the fact that they can make that decision every two years allows for those who aren't happy with the nation's trajectory to convince enough of their fellow Americans that it needs to change. Roosevelt won more often than he lost, but he did not always win. And I think most of us know that the people who were happy with the results of 2008 will be markedly less pleased with the results of 2010. That's fine, because there is a remedy for that as well. Those people need to try to convince their fellow countrymen of the rightness of their position in 2012, at the same time that the winners today will need to continue convincing the nation that their solutions will work.
But there does seem to be a bitterness to our politics now that I'm not sure was always present, and shouldn't be even if it was. (I do not want to leave the impression that we should tolerate intemperate political discourse just because the Founding Fathers did.) And as Stewart rightly pointed out with his balanced assessment -- "Marxists actively subverting our Constitution or racists and homophobes who see no one's humanity but their own" -- it is a problem that exists on both sides. It no longer seems to be a fight between the politicians and the special interests on both sides -- and there are special interests on your side as well as on the other guy's side, and they are an essential part of our democracy even if they must sometimes be checked.
At some point, it became a fight among us all. No longer is it just the president that's the dictatorial demagogue in his opponents' eyes, but everyone who supports him is now an atheist socialist foot soldier in a conspiracy to bring down America. It's not just that our conservative political leaders are allegedly cold-hearted and ideologically driven supporters of the "malefactors of great wealth" -- those who vote for them are also ill-informed bigots who want to truly take America back to the Gilded Age, when there were few way stations between the opulence of the Vanderbilts and the stomach-turning poverty of the thousands of nameless Americans who lives had little value beyond being cogs in the great industrial machine.
And that's where I disagree -- slightly -- with another part of Stewart's message.
The country's 24 hour political pundit perpetual panic conflictinator did not cause our problems but its existence makes solving them that much harder. The press can hold its magnifying up to our problems bringing them into focus, illuminating issues heretofore unseen or they can use that magnifying glass to light ants on fire and then perhaps host a week of shows on the sudden, unexpected dangerous flaming ant epidemic. ...
And yet, with that being said, I feel good-strangely, calmly good. Because the image of Americans that is reflected back to us by our political and media process is false. ...
We hear every damn day about how fragile our country is -- on the brink of catastrophe -- torn by polarizing hate and how it's a shame that we can't work together to get things done, but the truth is we do. We work together to get things done every damn day!
The only place we don't is here [he gestured at the Capitol behind him at this point] or on cable TV. But Americans don't live here or on cable TV.
I'm sure the almost 600,000 people who call Washington home will be surprised to learn that they either aren't Americans or don't live there -- but beyond that good-natured jab, I understand what Stewart is trying to say. And in a way, he is right. Americans outside of Washington often get things done, if you're willing to narrow the definition of getting things done to exclude many of the things that makes a meaningful difference in society.
Because we argue now about many of the things that do make a meaningful difference in society. And more importantly, the people who go to that Capitol and don't get along don't appear out of thin air. Sure, the way you hear them talked about by whichever party is out of power at the time might make it seem like some strange alien race took up residence in D.C. and declared themselves our leaders -- but we sent them there. On some level, if they can't get along for the two or three months it takes to pass a major piece of legislation -- whatever the legislation, whether liberal or conservative -- it's our fault. Politicians will do what is in their best interests to get re-elected; most do have an ideological core despite what you might hear, but the threat of being thrown out of office is often a powerful incentive to compromise or course-correct.
As for the terrible media, a note: They are largely in the business of making money. If the cable news channels thought that they could make more money with thoughtful discussions of the issues, we would have more shows that feature people talking about the issues without yelling. (Actually, we do have one. It's called Parker-Spitzer, and if you haven't heard of it, you're not alone and probably shouldn't feel any urgency to correct the problem.) There is a market for whichever fear-stoking cable host you prefer, because there would be no advertisers if they weren't delivering some ratings. And there would be no network if there were no advertisers.
We are more interested today in yelling at each other and doing so with our own set of facts. There are two interesting things about that. First of all, I've been struck recently by what most people try do when they're yelling during an argument, and it's not trying to make themselves heard. Usually, they're trying to drown the other side out. And nobody really learns anything when we're doing that, except maybe who has the greatest lung capacity.
Second: We do not, we cannot have our own set of facts. There is no such thing as a liberal "fact," anymore than there is any such thing as a "conservative" fact. A fact is something that is empirically, provably true, like Marcus Lattimore having more than 100 yards rushing in a day or a tree being made of wood. There can be analysis that springs from those facts and reasonable conclusions to be drawn from them, but the truth is always the truth. A fact is not a fact because it is something you believe or want to be true -- and perhaps even more importantly, a fact is a fact even if you believe or want it to be untrue.
So vote. And if you're a conservative, pick up an issue of the New Republic. Or if you're a liberal, pick up an issue of the National Review.
I promise it won't hurt. Not much.








